RECONSTRUCTION OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSME) EMPOWERMENT POLICY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PEOPLE'S ECONOMY (EKONOMI KERAKYATAN): AN ANALYSIS OF REGULATIONS AND PUBLIC GOVERNANCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33509/jan.v31i3.3716Kata Kunci:
MSME, People’s Economy, Empowerment, Public GovernanceAbstrak
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are a vital pillar of the Indonesian economy, contributing 61 percent to the Gross Domestic Product in 2024. However, the reality shows that MSME empowerment policies are shifting away from the spirit of the People's Economy (Ekonomi Kerakyatan). Existing policies tend to prioritize market efficiency and procedural ease, largely disregarding the principles of social justice and people's economic sovereignty. This study aims to critically analyze the normative misalignment between the regulatory framework for MSME empowerment, specifically Law Number 20 of 2008, or the Job Creation Law (Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja), and Government Regulation Number 7 of 2021, and the principles of the People's Economy and good public governance. Using a qualitative method through regulatory analysis, this research finds that the policy direction has shifted from substantive empowerment to administrative facilitation. Key findings indicate the dominance of a market efficiency paradigm that trivializes the meaning of empowerment, alongside a lack of space for public participation in policy formulation. As an implication, this study recommends a policy reconstruction that is affirmative towards strengthening collective economic institutions and implementing participatory governance to pursue holistic MSME empowerment.
Unduhan
Referensi
Ansell, C., & Gash, A. (2008). Collaborative Governance in Theory and Practice. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 18(4), 543–571. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mum032
Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (2024). STATISTIK INDONESIA 2024. Jakarta.
Bahri, S. (2023). Ideologi Ekonomi Kerakyatan Mohammad Hatta (Jalan Tengah Teori Merkantilisme Liberalisme dan Marxisme). Jurnal Masyarakat Dan Desa, 3(2), 124–150. https://doi.org/10.47431/jmd.v3i2.352
Baswir, R. (2015). Ekonomi Kerakyatan vs. Neoliberalisme. Gema Keadilan, 2(1), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.14710/gk.2015.3713
Elvlyn, E., & Marhaen, D. (2022). Pengaruh Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Terhadap Digitalisasi UMKM Di Tengah Pandemi. JUSTISI, 8(2), 82–94. https://doi.org/10.33506/js.v8i2.1707
Hudson, B., Hunter, D., & Peckham, S. (2019). Policy failure and the policy-implementation gap: can policy support programs help? Policy Design and Practice, 2(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2018.1540378
Ibrahim, H. R. (2022). PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH MELALUI PENDEKATAN INOVASI SOSIAL DAN COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Budaya, 43(1), 103. https://doi.org/10.47313/jib.v43i1.1532
Juliyanto, M. S., Syafi, R. A. A., Fatkhurrozi, M., Abadi, M. T., & Syafi’i, M. A. (2024). SEJARAH PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI NEO-KLASIK,KAPITALISME, SOSIALISME, DAN KEYNESIAN. Jurnal Ilmiah Research Student, 1(3), 377–385.
Kader, M. A. (2018). PERAN UKM DAN KOPERASI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN EKONOMI KERAKYATAN DI INDONESIA. JURISMA : Jurnal Riset Bisnis & Manajemen, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.34010/jurisma.v8i1.995
Karimi, S. (2024). Sistem Ekonomi Pancasila, Keadilan Sosial, dan Neoliberalisme Global. Pancasila: Jurnal Keindonesiaan, 4, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.52738/pjk.v4iX.526
Khair, O. I., Widiatmoko, C., & Simarmata, R. P. (2022). Analisis UU Cipta Kerja dan Kemudahan Berusaha Bagi UMKM. Syntax Literate ; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(2), 897. https://doi.org/10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i2.6206
Krisna, A. E. (2024). Transformasi UMKM Melalui Industri Kreatif: Pendekatan Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing dan Inovasi. Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen, 3(4), 66–81. https://doi.org/10.55606/jupiman.v3i4.4514
Mala, I. W., Misnan, & Setianingsih S, E. (2024). Membangun Kemandirian Ekonomi Lokal Masyarakat Desa melalui Pemberdayaan Usaha Bersama Komunitas (UBK). Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Publik Dan Kebijakan Sosial, 8(2), 186–200. https://doi.org/10.25139/jmnegara.v8i2.8655
Mawardi, R. A., & Pratama, M. R. (2023). Peran Social Enterprise sebagai Inovasi Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Inovasi, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.52000/jsi.v3i1.130
Nasution, S., Hidayati, S., Nasution, P. R., & Hasyim. (2024). Peranan Koperasi dalam Perekonomian Indonesia. As-Syirkah: Islamic Economic & Financial Journal, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.56672/syirkah.v3i2.160
Osborne, S. P. (2020). Public Service Logic. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003009153
Prasetyo, A., Budiono, A., & Hadiyantina, S. (2022). Politik Hukum Perubahan Norma Perizinan dan Iklim Investasi Dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Menggunakan Metode Omnibus Law. Media Iuris, 5, 159–188. https://doi.org/10.20473/mi.v5i2.36165
Prayuda, I. P. S. A., Basit, A., Zahari, Y. K., & Sakti, R. A. (2024). Peluang dan Tantangan Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) dari Berbagai Aspek Ekonomi. Economic Reviews Journal, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.56709/mrj.v3i3.528
PricewaterhouseCoopers. (2019). Indonesia’s Fintech Lending. Jakarta.
Pulungan, M. S. (2019). SISTEM EKONOMI BERDASARKAN KOPERASI DALAM KONSTITUSI: MENGGALI PEMIKIRAN KOPERASI HATTA. Arena Hukum, 12(1), 23–42. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2019.01201.2
Puspasari, E. (2025). Revitalisasi Ekonomi Gotong Royong: Transformasi Pendidikan Ekonomi Pancasila Sebagai Pilar Kedaulatan Ekonomi. Jurnal Ekuilnomi, 7(2), 582–591. https://doi.org/10.36985/yfz72p96
Putri, A., Jeremias, I., Hutamadi, M. H., Fauzian, S., & Fadillah, N. (2024). IMPLIKASI OMNIBUS LAW DALAM MENARIK INVESTASI ASING DI INDONESIA (STUDI PENYEDERHANAAN PERIZINAN PADA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA). Jurnal BATAVIA, 1(5), 227–240. Retrieved from https://journal.zhatainstitut.org/index.php/batavia/article/view/90
Rahim, A. (2019). Governance and Good Governance-A Conceptual Perspective. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 9(3), 133. https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v9i3.15417
Rinawati, A. (2020). PANCASILA DAN EKSISTENSI EKONOMI KERAKYATAN DALAM MENGHADAPI KAPITALISME GLOBAL. Jurnal Terapung : Ilmu - Ilmu Sosial, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.31602/jt.v2i2.3972
Safitri, H. F. D., & Syahara, T. A. (2021). Model Komunikasi Top-Down dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa. Borobudur Communication Review, 1(1), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.31603/bcrev.4902
Sedyastuti, K. (2018). Analisis Pemberdayaan UMKM Dan Peningkatan Daya Saing Dalam Kancah Pasar Global. INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen Indonesia, 2(1), 117–127. https://doi.org/10.31842/jurnal-inobis.v2i1.65
Sholikin, A. (2024). Tantangan dan Peluang Pemberdayaan UMKM di Indonesia: Antara Regulasi, Akses Permodalan, dan Digitalisasi. Madani Jurnal Politik Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 16(03), 429–451. https://doi.org/10.52166/madani.v16i03.9002
Sinaga, E. J. (2017). UPAYA PEMERINTAH DALAM MEREALISASIKAN KEMUDAHAN BERUSAHA DI INDONESIA. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 6(3), 329. https://doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v6i3.187
Sinuhaji, T. N. R., & Ibrahim, H. (2024). Tantangan Pengembangan Jaringan Pasokan Global Bagi Usaha Kecil, Mikro Dan Menengah (UMKM). Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi Dan Kewirausahaan, 2(2), 227–232. https://doi.org/10.58192/wawasan.v2i2.1826
Slamet, R., Nainggolan, B., Roessobiyatno, R., Ramdani, H., Hendriyanto, A., & Ilma, L. L. (2017). STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN UKM DIGITAL DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA PASAR BEBAS. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 16(2), 136–147. https://doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v16i2.319
Sofyan, S. (2017). PERAN UMKM (USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH) DALAM PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA. Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah Dan Hukum, 11(1), 33–64. https://doi.org/10.24239/blc.v11i1.298
Styaningrum, F. (2021). KONSEP SISTEM EKONOMI KERAKYATAN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM INDONESIA. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 565. https://doi.org/10.24843/EEB.2021.v10.i08.p01
Suyono, A. (2021). EKONOMI KERAKYATAN PEMIKIRAN MOHAMMAD HATTA SERTA IMPLIKASINYA. PEKA, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.25299/peka.2021.vol9(2).8354
Wahid, A., Rohadi, R., & Shodikin, A. (2023). Membangun Hukum Ekonomi Kerakyatan yang Berkeadilan dan Bermartabat. Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 8(2), 186. https://doi.org/10.24235/mahkamah.v8i2.14508
Yolanda, C. (2024). Peran Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Indonesia. JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS, 2(3), 170–186. https://doi.org/10.36490/jmdb.v2i3.1147
Yusri. (2014). PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN EKONOMI. Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, (62), 103–127.
##submission.downloads##
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Politeknik STIA LAN Makassar
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Policy for Journals That Offer Open Access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
